Interview questions / Quantitative Analyst

Quantitative Analyst interview questions

These are questions Quantitative Analyst candidates often hear, with a short note on what a strong answer covers. Reading them helps; saying your answers out loud helps more.

  1. You flip a fair coin until you get two heads in a row. What is the expected number of flips?

    Set up the states and solve step by step out loud; the answer is 6.

  2. Explain how you would backtest a trading strategy and avoid fooling yourself.

    Mention look-ahead bias, survivorship bias, transaction costs and out-of-sample tests.

  3. What is the difference between correlation and causation, with a market example?

    Give a concrete case and how you'd test for causation.

  4. How would you estimate the volatility of a stock?

    Discuss historical returns, time windows, and implied volatility from options.

  5. Tell me about a model you built and how you validated it.

    Be precise about data, method, metrics and limits.

  6. Explain the Black-Scholes model's key assumptions.

    Name them and say which ones fail in real markets.

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